Comparative Public Administration Essay

The Arab Spring has made open doors for nations across North Africa and the Middle East to upgrade their constitutions. There are progressing banters on whether these nations will receive the Anglo-American model or take a gander at different ideal models. Political pioneers and researchers have gone to various scholarly fields such social investigations, human science, financial matters, and political theory in endeavor to addresses a portion of these inquiries. Be that as it may, no other field of study will give more understanding into the improvement of these new government structures than similar open organization (CPA). Basically, it is the investigation of looking at least two open organizations by utilizing various controls. This definition, notwithstanding, doesn't adequately portray the multifaceted nature of this field or its commitments to other scholarly regions, government representatives, and nation pioneers. Maybe the territory where CPA gives the most guide is in its cross-national investigation. Through this examination, nations can gain from each other. CPA isn't constrained to cross-national examination however as it assesses distinctive authoritative procedures and frameworks inside nations. To completely acknowledge CPA, in any case, it is important to see how legislative issues factors into it, its movement throughout the years, and its investigation towards outlining future difficulties to open organization. Legislative issues in CPA The investigation of relative open organization challenges the idea that open organization and legislative issues are isolated substances. In particular, it has perceived that administrators, pressure gatherings, and chose authorities are on the whole political on-screen characters in the policymaking procedure. In Germany, for instance, governmental issues impact strategy development on the grounds that the law requires open offices to talk with intrigue bunches before making enactment and guidelines. In different nations like the United States, open directors and weight bunches take part in clientela governmental issues which are commonly needy connections. Offices depend on intrigue bunches not exclusively to shape strategies yet additionally for their endurance. The intrigue bunches campaign lawmakers and addition open help so as to enable the offices to seek government assets. Simultaneously, pressure bunches advantage by accessing the dynamic procedure where they can speak to t heir inclinations (Peters, 2010, p. 182). Countries with a solitary prevailing gathering, conversely, use legislative issues to create parantela connections. The Chinese Communist gathering, for instance, works with the officials for the benefit of the intrigue gatherings, subsequently guaranteeing strategies choices don't guide away from the party’s philosophy. CPA likewise explores legislative issues between open organization and other conventional establishments, and it examines the political techniques each side uses to attest their capacity and authority over approaches and financial plans. The administrators, for instance, have specialized information and data which they use for their potential benefit. In Norway, government workers gather and break down immense measures of information to create complex plans and spending plans which lawmakers don't have abilities or an opportunity to comprehend. The overpowered political pioneers have minimal decision however to acknowledge the administration’s plans. Another valuable gadget that government workers use in Japan and France are warning bodies. In spite of the fact that these warning sheets are joined to the services, the individuals are normally government workers or intrigue bunch partners associated with the administration organizations. Accordingly, the administrators decide a considerable lot of the ultimate results of approaches (Peters, 2010, p. 219). All things considered, political foundations have their own gadgets to counter the civil servants. Political pioneers make their own specific establishments and counterstaffs to increase autonomous wellsprings of data. The leader of United States has the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to screen open consumptions while the Congressional Budget Office regulates the national spending plan on the authoritative side (Peters, 2010, p. 220-221). Official pioneers additionally enlist their own specialists, for example, the Executive Office of the United States and the Office of the Chancellor in Germany. Since common servants’ positions are changeless, chosen authorities apply their arrangement objectives through political nominees as in the United States, Belgium, and France. In Germany, nonetheless, the clergyman may straightforwardly supplant the senior government workers with their own faculty (Peters, 2010, p. 226). Changes in CPA Customarily, the field of similar open organization concentrated on â€Å"public administration† angles, for example, the bureaucratic structures and frameworks. As of late, scholastics have moved to the subject of â€Å"public management† where CPA distinguishes best practices to upgrade the presentation of administration. The hypothesis of â€Å"New Public Management† (NPM) accentuates conventional administration and market-based standards. It favors slackening bureaucratic standards to permit greater innovativeness and adaptability, along these lines â€Å"letting the administrators manage† (Peters, 2010, p. 329). Additionally, NPM energizes rivalry by privatizing taxpayer supported organizations. An elective way to deal with NPM is the participatory idea of administering. The participatory model smoothes out the chain of importance found in conventional regulatory framework by engaging the lower echelons of government workers (Peters, 2010, p. 334). Government laborers become progressively profitable through contribution in strategy choices (Peters, 2010). Other administrative changes have included exhibitions measures on the directors themselves and on the association in general. This new strategy centers around â€Å"making supervisors manage† (Peters, 2010, p. 335). Since business is regularly lasting in many organizations, pioneers perceive that this status have made some government workers agreeable and unmotivated in their employments. CPA assesses various techniques to quantify worker exhibitions and investigates various methodologies to urge them to work, including an assortment of remunerations and disciplines (Peters, 2010, p. 336). Hierarchical execution audits are trying since there are numerous variables outside the organizations control that sway its triumphs. CPA helps in this procedure by recognizing the markers of lackluster showings in associations, while additionally thinking about the outer impacts (Peters, 2010, p.341). Outstanding Challenges to Public Administration The investigation of CPA underlines a relative way to deal with recognize new difficulties that open organization will look in the 21st century. One such test will be the issue of responsibility. As referenced above, numerous nations have moved open administrations to the private area. Anyway in their endeavors to expand effectiveness, they have lost responsibility. Straightforwardness and moral measures are did not ensure anymore. So as to tackle this issue, a reclamation of some type of government control is vital. The test will be to discover new models that balance proficiency and responsibility (Peters, 2010). However, the greatest test will discover long haul financial arrangements notwithstanding segment changes. In numerous social orders, the more than 65 populace is expanding more than twice as quick as the general populace (Peters, 2010, p.8). Except if strategy changes are made, this segment move will make unreasonable open costs prompting budgetary deficiencies which could bargain annuity projects and medicinal services frameworks. By looking at open approaches, governments can investigate strategy choices and comprehend the ramifications of their decisions. A few nations have just changed their annuity plans by expanding the period of qualification for retirement; be that as it may, they may before long need to settle on troublesome choices seeing gravity estimates, for example, advantage cuts. End Understand that CPA accomplishes more than perceiving likenesses and contrasts. CPA gives graphic examination and hypotheses that help advance government organizations, improve government execution, and extend strategy choices. Before CPA can accomplish its motivation, governmental issues must be perceived as a persuasive factor in the examination. In each perspective, legislative issues is associated with the administrative dynamic procedures, particularly policymaking. CPA research investigates elective procedures to improve open administration and envisions future difficulties. As new systems are framed, the field of CPA will be a significant wellspring of data to help pioneers during the time spent country building. Consequently, existing CPA hypotheses will probably be changed and new speculations develop through the examination of the new governments in the Middle East and different pieces of the world. Reference Diminishes, B. G. (2010). The Politics of Bureaucracy: An Introduction to Comparative Public Organization (sixth ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.

Privacy Issues in the Workplace- Technology and Social Media Essay

Protection Issues in the Workplace-Technology and Social Media - Essay Example ployer from risking the representatives option to participate in association exercises or other ensured exercises trying to achieve common guide or security inside and outside the organization (National Labor Relations Board Web). Be that as it may, under the ongoing innovative progressions, protection issues have expanded with the new mechanical producing new security worries for both the representatives and the business. In a perfect world, the new innovative progressions permit the business to access employee’s data around his extent of work. Through the new innovation, the businesses can start phone observing, online life checking, electronic mail and voice message, video checking, PC observing, and other work environment security insurances. Where E-mail/Internet is concerned, the business can get to all the messages and online discussion of a worker. To be sure, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, specifies that a business has can screen electronic interchanges, email and Internet surfing, and texting of a worker where representative is utilizing the business gave PC framework (US Department of Justice Web). In that capacity, it is the obligation of the administration to brief the representatives on the use of this standard upon work to maintain a strategic distance from protection issues. Then again, PC checking proves to be useful where bosses use PC programming to get to the screen or put away in the representatives work stations and hard disks. They can also conjure keystroke observing and tally time spent away from the PC. Since the business own s the PC and the terminals, he in this manner has an option to screen an employee’s PC utilization. Notwithstanding, certain government offer insignificant rights against PC checking like the Fourth Amendment of the US constitution that limits irrational hunt and seizure (Privacy Rights Clearing House Web). Bosses can likewise start internet based life observing of the representatives by getting to their Facebook and twitter

One night with the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One night with the King - Essay Example In spite of the fact that the picture of Esther, played by Tiffany Dupont, in the film might be called untypical for the scriptural female character, it gives us the understanding into the strict history from the new yet tenable perspective. We are acquainted with see scriptural female characters as unassuming and dutiful, gave spouses, hot devotees and supporters of the awesome charges, or as evil animals, carrying just misfortune to their men. The negative female picture even appears to win and be progressively run of the mill for the Bible and Christianity. Virgin Mary needed to clear the scriptural ladies, making amends for Eve’s sin. Be that as it may, Esther is one of the characters winning great name and reestablishing the female notoriety throughout the entire existence of the humankind. We don't know whether the story occurred in actuality or on the off chance that it is fictious, yet the picture of Queen Esther is one of those, individuals will consistently appreciate. She is the character recognized by brilliant distinction, untypical for the scriptural ladies as we are utilized to see them. The Biblical Esther shows up as a somewhat schematic personage. We just realize that she was a wonderful and enchanting lady, clearly cunning and sexual enough to catch the King’s heart. She was cherished by individuals who saw her. This additionally demonstrates her capacity to impact the majority. She was shrewd as the genuine lady ought to be. We could contrast her and Cleopatra, who accomplished her points with the assistance of men. Esther figured out how to engage the significant eunuch Hegai by name, with the goal that he gave her the best condos and seven picked house keepers from the king’s castle. Hegai showed Esther things that could please the King. Esther realized how to carry on with her significant other so as to cause him to fulfill her solicitation. Twice she welcomed him to dinners, before articulating her will. Esther was loyal to her better half as the law requested. She was clearly a decent darling, and maybe a consultant of the King. It was she who revealed about the plot against her significant other. All the news went through her

Holding On

I watched in tears as his car pulled away. I knew I would see him soon, but I did not know how I was going to manage in the meantime. I stood on the warm concrete until the sedan turned the corner, shielding my eyes from the intense August heat. Slowly, I rotated toward the house, fixing my eyes on the crimson door. There, my mom put her arm around me in an unsuccessful effort to console me. I’m fine, I assured myself, but I wasn’t. I went upstairs, down the seemingly endless hall, and closed my door. I rested on my bed, staring at the wall covered in snapshots. Suddenly, I realized: I’m never going to live with my brother again. I buried my face in the pillow and began to sob.He may not know it, but Zack is my best friend. We may not have spent every waking moment together and, of course, we fought, but that did not matter. He has been the one constant in my life. That is, until he left. Even though he wasn’t far away, he was still gone. I did not realize how much I would miss him.*  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *â€Å"Whatcha going to do when I leave?† he asked, half jokingly, tossing his favorite T-shirt into a suitcase. â€Å"You’re going to be an only child.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yeah, I’m taking your room!† I giggled, sprinting past him to leap on his bed. He didn’t like that idea but didn’t argue. I thought being an only child would be fun. I’d get all the attention, wouldn’t have share, and would move into a bigger room. Little did I suspect that I would happily skip all of these perks to have him back again. Who was I going to talk to? Who was I going to blame when something went wrong? Who was going to look out for me? More importantly, whom could I go to when I needed someone who knew exactly how I felt?My parents divorced when I was 10 and Zack 12. It was a production that lasted five years and Zack was by my side the entire time. During screaming matches, s lammed doors, and walkouts, he would hold my hand and tell me everything was going to be all right. I would be physically and emotionally exhausted, shifting from house to house, but my brother was always there with me. When my father remarried and chose his new family over us, we had to deal with rejection, hopelessness, and sadness. Knowing Zack was going through it with me made it bearable.He was always there.â€Å"College isn’t forever,† he said, seeing my dejected look. â€Å"I’ll be home in the summer.† I glanced at the floor scattered with clothes. What about the rest of the year? â€Å"You’ll be in college soon, too,† he said, trying to reassure me. â€Å"Everything will be alright.† I could not help but smile. I didn’t tell him I was upset he was leaving; I didn’t have to. Zack always seemed to know exactly what I was thinking and tried to make things better.â€Å"Can I come visit you?† I asked quietly, a s he gathered the last of his belongings. â€Å"Of course,† he replied. â€Å"You can come whenever you want.† I beamed and he saw my delight. We walked out of his room and he turned to give it one last look. â€Å"It’s all yours now,† he said with a grin.I waved as he backed out of the driveway, the sun creating a glare on the windshield. I squinted and wondered, When are you coming back? Reaching the end of the driveway, he winked at me and my tears began.*  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  *I never switched rooms. I left his the way it was in a subconscious hope that he would return. Now I sit in his deserted room a year and a half later. His flawlessly made bed, spotless floor, and empty drawers look like a hotel room. I glance at all his photographs and pause at one of a little boy tenderly kissing the crown of his newborn sister’s head. Clutching the dusty frame, I walk to my own room and place it on my dresser. I wonder what he is doing right now, if he is happy or if he misses me. I know he likes college, since he tells me that all the time, but sometimes I still wish he would come back.I wish I could freeze the moments when we were little and baked Christmas cookies with Mom, played board games, and loudly sang the lyrics to our favorite song. He will probably never know the impact he has had on my life and in shaping the person I am. To this I owe the one person who has stuck by me, my brother, my friend.Next year I will join him in college as well as adulthood. It’s a little scary but I know he will help me every step of the way. I think I chose his college because I wanted to make sure that my big brother would be by my side, holding my hand and telling me everything will be all right.

Ap Psychology - 1425 Words

AP Psychology Free Response Questions Sample The following questions are samples of the free response questions from past AP Psychology exams. The free response sections are worth 33 1/3 percent of the total grade. Students have 50 minutes to answer two questions. The key to successfully answering these questions is to: completely define the terms using appropriate psychological terminology and then critically apply each term. Many students concentrate their efforts on the multiple-choice sections. However, the free response section is extremely important. While grammar and spelling do not count, students should make a serious effort at producing a quality piece of writing to ensure their points are completely understood by the†¦show more content†¦3. A. Statistics are often used to describe and interpret the results of intelligence testing. †¢ Describe three measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode). †¢ Describe a skewed distribution. †¢ Relate the three measures of central tendency to a normal distribution †¢ Relate the three measures of central tendency to a positively skewed distribution. †¢ An intelligence test for which the scores are normally distributed has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Use this information to describe how the scores are distributed. †¢ In two normal distributions, the means are 100 for group I, and 115 for group II. Can an individual in group I have a higher score than the mean score for group II? Explain. B. Apply knowledge of psychological research in answering the following questions about intelligence scores. †¢ Explain why norms for standardized intelligence tests are periodically updated. †¢ Describe how to determine whether an intelligence test is biased. Question #4 is also from the 2003 AP Exam produced by The College Board and Educational Testing Service. 4. A. Define the following psychological concepts. †¢ Cognitive dissonance †¢ Conformity †¢ Incentive motivation †¢ Negative reinforcement †¢ Physiological addiction B. Use one specific example for each of the concepts in part A to explain how the concept might relate to either the development of or the continuation of a smoking habit. It isShow MoreRelatedAp Psychology2810 Words   |  12 Pageslevel of autonomic nervous system arousal may contribute to A) post-traumatic stress disorder. B) phobias. C) antisocial personality disorder. D) dissociative disorders. E) generalized anxiety disorder. ____ ____ ____ ____ Page 1 AP Psychology C14 Practice Test ____ 6. The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________. A) antisocial personality; schizophrenia B) major depression; bipolar disorder C) obsessive-compulsive disorder;Read MoreEssay on AP Psychology FRQ741 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿FRQ Practice #2 AP Psychology 2013-2014 1. In response to declining reading scores in local schools, John wrote an editorial suggesting that schools need to increase interest in reading books by providing students with incentives. Based on research showing a relation between use of incentives and student reading, he recommended providing a free Starbucks gift card for every ten books a student reads. A. Explain how each of the following psychological concepts could be used to refute JohnsRead MoreEssay on 2005 Ap Psychology Free-Response620 Words   |  3 Pages2005 AP PSYCHOLOGY FREE-RESPONSE Psychologists research for further knowledge, but sometimes there are controversial issues for one another. 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Discuss the functioning of the endocrine system. 17. Identify two important endocrine glands, and specify their functions.    Vocabulary: 1. biological psychology – 2. neuron – 3. dendrites – 4. axon – 5. myelin sheath – 6. action potential – 7. threshold – 8. synapse – 9. neurotransmitters – 10. acetylcholine (Ach) – 11. endorphins – 12. nervous system – 13. central nervous system (CNS) – 14. peripheralRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct999 Words   |  4 PagesMany universities fail to provide appropriate education in their curriculum (e.g. practicum or internship) in forensic psychology. Therefore, as they obtain a career in this area they lack competency regarding the Code of Ethics, as well as other guidelines which can create ethical dilemmas in the future (Knapp VadeCreek, 2001). Additionally, these individuals lack competency regarding the roles of the forensic psychologist. The role of a forensic psychologist is to function as an expert witnessRead MorePsychology Unit Two Notes : Research Methods1263 Words   |  6 PagesValentina Hernandez Mrs.Long AP Psychology P.1 August 21, 2016 AP Psychology Unit Two Notes – Research Methods 1. Although intuition plays a role on what we believe to be true, it can not always be trusted. Hindsight bias and overconfidence are part of this intuition that is unreliable. Hindsight bias is when someone believes that they knew the outcome of something all along only after learning the outcome. Overconfidence is when someone thinks they know more than they really do. An example ofRead MoreComparing A Brief Self As Context Exercise Control Based And Attention Placebo Protocols For Coping With Induced Pain1005 Words   |  5 Pageswhat has come to be referred to as the â€Å"hexaflex model†: acceptance, defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, valuing, and committed action (Hayes et al. 2006). 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Divorce in the United States Essay Example For Students

Divorce in the United States Essay Divorce in the United StatesDivorce involves the recognition that a marriage has hopelessly failedand that at least one of the partners has no desire to continue the maritalrelationship. Divorce legally dissolves a marriage, and permits the partners toremarry if they choose. Divorce differs from an annulment, which declares amarriage invalid because of some flaw in the contract. The early American settlers brought with them three different views ondivorce: 1) the Roman Catholic view that marriage was a sacrament and thatthere could be no divorce; 2) the English view that divorce was a legislativematter; and 3) the Protestant view that marriage and divorce were secularmatters to be handled by the civil authorities. The Constitution of the United States did nothing to limit the rights ofthe states to enact their own laws governing marriage and divorce. Despiteseveral efforts to amend the Constitution, to allow Congress to pass federallegislation on divorce, to this day the states retain separate laws. Becausedivorce laws vary from state to state, the migratory divorce developed:couples would move temporarily to a state where divorce was easier to obtainthan at home. For example, a couple living in New York State, where until 1967the only grounds for divorce was adultery, would establish residence in Nevada a procedure that took only 6 weeks and file for divorce on grounds ofmental cruelty. Popular attitudes toward divorce changed as the United States becamemore urbanized and less religious. The increasing acceptance of divorce wasreflected in court interpretations of existing laws and in new legislationenacted by the states. Two tendencies merged, making possible the establishmentof new and easier grounds for divorce. The focus of state divorce, whichpreviously concerned itself with specifying legal grounds for divorce, shiftedto criteria concerning the breakdown of the marital relationship. This could beseen in conditions that allowed divorce for alcoholism, drug addiction, ornonsupport. Another tendency permitted divorce if both parties gave ofvoluntarily separating and living apart for a specified period of time. Forexample, in 1967, New York allowed divorce for couples who had been legallyseparated for 2 years, eliminating the search for a guilty party. In 1969,California permitted divorce when irreconcilable differences arose, thusbecoming the first state with a n o-fault divorce law. Nearly all the otherstates soon added no-fault divorce options to their existing laws. Published statistics show that the United States has the highest divorcerate in the world, and in recent decades it has held fairly steady. In 1975 therate was 4.9 per 1,000 people (over twice that of Great Britain) and in 1990 itwas 4.7 per 1,000. It is sometimes said that in the United States, for everyfour marriages, a divorce occurs. Divorce statistics, however, tend to bemisleading. In 1990 about 2.4 million marriages took place in the United Statesand about 1.2 million divorces about one divorce occurred for every twomarriages. It would be equally true, however, to say that 80 percent of allmarried people are still in their first marriage. Statisticians speak of the crude divorce rate the number ofdivorces per 1,000 population. The crude divorce rate of 4.7 in 1990 in theUnited States may be compared with a crude marriage rate of 9.7 (9.7 marriagesper 1,000 population). An even better measure is the number of marriages ordivorces per 1,000 population at risk, that is, the total number of personswho are in fact married at the time. In the United States in 1987, there were123 divorced persons for every 1,000 married persons; in other terms, thedivorced portion equaled about 12 percent of the married portion of thepopulation. .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postImageUrl , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:visited , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active { border:0!important; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy EssayWhen marriage and divorce rates in several countries several factorsmust be taken into account: the proportion of the population that is of marryingage, the proportion that marry, and the age at marriage. Because people nowlive longer and marry earlier, the size of the population at risk increases. Only in Japan is the married proportion of the population as high as it is inthe United States. Moreover, Americans who get divorced are likely to remarry. In the mid-1980s approximately 50% of divorced U.S. women remarried. Sixtyyears earlier, two out of three divorced persons did not remarry. If thedivorce rate has risen noticeably, so has the marriage rate. Anthropologists report that many societies have even higher divorcerates than that of the United States. For example, Nigeria would have a divorcerate approaching 100 percent if some married people did not die young. Thebelief that high divorce rates reduce social organization has not been proved. The social effects of divorce depend on what happens to families that experienceit and on the arrangements society makes for them. Divorce can be a devastating experience. While the divorce is inprogress, and for some time afterward, both parties are likely to feelpersonally rejected, cheated in the economic arrangements, misrepresentedlegally, bitter about the co-parental arrangements, lonely because they havelost friends, and afraid of living alone. In the United States, the mother traditionally has been supportedeconomically by the father, and granted custody of the children unless she isfound unfit by the courts. The father is usually awarded more materialpossessions and awarded the right to visit the children regularly. Prolongedand bitter struggles for legal custody have often scarred both parents andchildren. In extreme cases, the parent losing a custody conflict, or upsetabout material divisions may even resort to burglary or kidnapping his or herown children. In recent decades, however, other patterns of child custody and economicarrangement have emerged alongside the old. Some mothers have voluntarilyrelinquished custody in order to pursue other goals, or because they believe thechildren may fare better with the father. Joint custody has also become morecommon, with parents sharing responsibility for the raising of their children,even after remarriage. Fair divisions of material possessions are rising asmore women enter the work force and consequently contribute equally. Divorce has become an ingrained part of American society almostsimilar to marriage. Previously, I believed that married couples with childrenshould avoid divorce for the sake of their children. However, after compilingdata for this report and discussing divorce with others, I have determined thatdissatisfied couples who avoid divorce often take their anger out on theirchildren. This practice often harms the child emotionally or in some cases physically. Although my parents are not divorced, I have become acquaintedwith many people whose parents are divorced. Through discussions, I havedetermined that most of these people felt relieved when their parents finallygot divorced because it ended the constant arguing and violence at home. BibliographyAlbrecht, Stan L., et al., Divorce and Remarriage (1983);AUTHOR:Albrecht, Stan L. TITLE:Divorce and remarriage : problems, adaptations, andadjustments / Stan L. Albrecht, Howard M. Bahr, and Kristen L. Goodman. PUBL.:Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press,FORMAT:xiii, 211 p. ; 25 cm. DATE:1983Belli, M., and Kranzler, Divorcing (1988);AUTHOR:Belli, Melvin M., 1907-TITLE:Divorcing / by Melvin Belli and Mel Krantzler. PUBL.:New York : St. Martins Press,FORMAT:xii, 434 p. ; 23.5 cm. DATE:1988Clapp, Genevieve, Divorce and New Beginnings (1992);AUTHOR:Clapp, Genevieve. TITLE:Divorce and new beginnings : an authoritative guide torecovery and growth, solo parenting, and stepfamilies /Genevieve Clapp. .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .postImageUrl , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:visited , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:active { border:0!important; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:active , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bach EssayPUBL.:New York : Wiley,FORMAT:xv, 377 p. ; 23 cm. DATE: 1992Myers, M. F., Men and Divorce (1989);AUTHOR:Myers, Michael F. TITLE:Men and divorce / Michael F. Myers. PUBL.:New York : Guilford Press,FORMAT:xv, 286 p. ; 24 cm. DATE:1989Splinter, John P., The Complete Divorce Recovery Handbook (1992);AUTHOR:Splinter, John P. TITLE:The complete divorce recovery handbook : grief, stress,guilt, children, co-dependence, self-esteem, dating, remarriage/John P. Splinter. PUBL.:Grand Rapids, Mich. : Zondervan,FORMAT:p. cm. DATE:1992Walzac, Yvette, and Burns, Sheila, Children and Divorce (1984). AUTHOR:Teyber, Edward. TITLE:Helping children cope with divorce / Edward Teyber. EDITION:1st pbk. ed. PUBL.:New York : Lexington Books ; Toronto : Maxwell MacmillanCanada;New York : Maxwell Macmillan International,FORMAT:ix, 221 p. ; 24 cm. DATE:1994Social Issues

How to Choose Critique Essay Topics

How to Choose Critique Essay TopicsWhen writing a critique essay, you need to be sure to choose topics that are written about by your peers in the academic community. This means that if you have an essay that is written about personal issues, such as rejection, anger, or loneliness, you should not write about political topics such as the economy, religion, politics, or even politics in general.Academic students are always subject to peer pressure, and if you try to be too controversial or too negative, your peers will make fun of you, call you names, and try to embarrass you into doing something that is unhealthy. You don't want to do that! If you do something in the name of self-improvement that is going to hurt others, you can find yourself on the other side of that same wall at the next office party!You have to avoid having topics that have been heavily criticized in the critical study and writing circles. I learned this the hard way. The writer that went against the grain for his college course on Shakespeare, wrote a major critique of his professor's book, and went so far as to print it out for use in class, learned the hard way.One of the more common topics that are problematic is one that tries to get into the politics of current events. Your friends will ridicule you for discussing current events, and you may get the odd phone call about how a certain politician is a fraud. You shouldn't be discussing current events or talking about them in the context of your student's education.If you need to write a critique of a published book or editor's article, you should use caution and look for the best critiques that have been written for these topics. This might seem like a tall order, but if you know where to look, you will find that there are plenty of highly recommended critiques out there.There are different ways to determine which critiques are the best. However, I prefer the most effective way, which involves determining which ones seem to fall in line with your thesis. And with this being the case, you need to find ways to understand the concepts that will be addressed, and what they mean to you and your students.Most importantly, the critical study of the topics should begin a creative process in the student. It is not about marking an assignment, and it is not about picking apart a book and arguing for its merits. Instead, it is a way for you to explore the world outside of the classroom and provide a fresh perspective for the student.Of course, you cannot expect your students to provide great critiques all of the time. What you need to remember is that it is their essays that you are writing. They have the ability to be very creative and they should feel comfortable when writing the critique.