Ap Psychology - 1425 Words

AP Psychology Free Response Questions Sample The following questions are samples of the free response questions from past AP Psychology exams. The free response sections are worth 33 1/3 percent of the total grade. Students have 50 minutes to answer two questions. The key to successfully answering these questions is to: completely define the terms using appropriate psychological terminology and then critically apply each term. Many students concentrate their efforts on the multiple-choice sections. However, the free response section is extremely important. While grammar and spelling do not count, students should make a serious effort at producing a quality piece of writing to ensure their points are completely understood by the†¦show more content†¦3. A. Statistics are often used to describe and interpret the results of intelligence testing. †¢ Describe three measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode). †¢ Describe a skewed distribution. †¢ Relate the three measures of central tendency to a normal distribution †¢ Relate the three measures of central tendency to a positively skewed distribution. †¢ An intelligence test for which the scores are normally distributed has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Use this information to describe how the scores are distributed. †¢ In two normal distributions, the means are 100 for group I, and 115 for group II. Can an individual in group I have a higher score than the mean score for group II? Explain. B. Apply knowledge of psychological research in answering the following questions about intelligence scores. †¢ Explain why norms for standardized intelligence tests are periodically updated. †¢ Describe how to determine whether an intelligence test is biased. Question #4 is also from the 2003 AP Exam produced by The College Board and Educational Testing Service. 4. A. Define the following psychological concepts. †¢ Cognitive dissonance †¢ Conformity †¢ Incentive motivation †¢ Negative reinforcement †¢ Physiological addiction B. Use one specific example for each of the concepts in part A to explain how the concept might relate to either the development of or the continuation of a smoking habit. It isShow MoreRelatedAp Psychology2810 Words   |  12 Pageslevel of autonomic nervous system arousal may contribute to A) post-traumatic stress disorder. B) phobias. C) antisocial personality disorder. D) dissociative disorders. E) generalized anxiety disorder. ____ ____ ____ ____ Page 1 AP Psychology C14 Practice Test ____ 6. The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________. A) antisocial personality; schizophrenia B) major depression; bipolar disorder C) obsessive-compulsive disorder;Read MoreEssay on AP Psychology FRQ741 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿FRQ Practice #2 AP Psychology 2013-2014 1. In response to declining reading scores in local schools, John wrote an editorial suggesting that schools need to increase interest in reading books by providing students with incentives. Based on research showing a relation between use of incentives and student reading, he recommended providing a free Starbucks gift card for every ten books a student reads. A. Explain how each of the following psychological concepts could be used to refute JohnsRead MoreEssay on 2005 Ap Psychology Free-Response620 Words   |  3 Pages2005 AP PSYCHOLOGY FREE-RESPONSE Psychologists research for further knowledge, but sometimes there are controversial issues for one another. First, children ¡Ã‚ ¯s acquisition of language is an innate mechanism that enables a child to analyze language and extract the basic rules of grammar, granted by Chomsky. It basically states that humans are born with a language acquisition device that, the ability to learn a language rapidly as children. However, there is one important controversy in languageRead More400 Journal (Ap Psychology)2249 Words   |  9 Pagesprimary caregiver | infant and the primary caregiver | gender | the psychological aspects of being male or female | aspects of being male or female | developmental psychology | the branch of psychology that studies physical, economic, and social change of humans throughout the life cycle | the branch of psychology that studies physical | nature vs nurture | a debate over the explanation of individual differences in behaviors, thoughts, and traits | a debate over the explanationRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 PagesBehaviorism:  the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental process. 34.Belief Perseverance:  clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis has been discredited. 35.Binocular Cues:  depth cues such as retinal disparity that depend on using two eyes. 36.Bio-Feedback:  electronically recording, amplifying and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state. 37.Biological Psychology:  a branch of psychology concerned with the linksRead MoreAp Psychology Chapter 2 Worksheet Answer2761 Words   |  12 Pagesbrain organization of left-handed people and why left-handedness seems to dimin ish with age. 16. Discuss the functioning of the endocrine system. 17. Identify two important endocrine glands, and specify their functions.    Vocabulary: 1. biological psychology – 2. neuron – 3. dendrites – 4. axon – 5. myelin sheath – 6. action potential – 7. threshold – 8. synapse – 9. neurotransmitters – 10. acetylcholine (Ach) – 11. endorphins – 12. nervous system – 13. central nervous system (CNS) – 14. peripheralRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct999 Words   |  4 PagesMany universities fail to provide appropriate education in their curriculum (e.g. practicum or internship) in forensic psychology. Therefore, as they obtain a career in this area they lack competency regarding the Code of Ethics, as well as other guidelines which can create ethical dilemmas in the future (Knapp VadeCreek, 2001). Additionally, these individuals lack competency regarding the roles of the forensic psychologist. The role of a forensic psychologist is to function as an expert witnessRead MorePsychology Unit Two Notes : Research Methods1263 Words   |  6 PagesValentina Hernandez Mrs.Long AP Psychology P.1 August 21, 2016 AP Psychology Unit Two Notes – Research Methods 1. Although intuition plays a role on what we believe to be true, it can not always be trusted. Hindsight bias and overconfidence are part of this intuition that is unreliable. Hindsight bias is when someone believes that they knew the outcome of something all along only after learning the outcome. Overconfidence is when someone thinks they know more than they really do. An example ofRead MoreComparing A Brief Self As Context Exercise Control Based And Attention Placebo Protocols For Coping With Induced Pain1005 Words   |  5 Pageswhat has come to be referred to as the â€Å"hexaflex model†: acceptance, defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, valuing, and committed action (Hayes et al. 2006). Methodology This experiment included participants that were college students enrolled in psychology courses who received extra credit for participation. The participants were first pre screened with an Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. The total scores from the questionnaire ranged from 9- 63, with higher scores reflecting higher levels ofRead More Social Influence Research - Do the Ends Justify the Means? Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence research, justify the methods used in its investigation? The debate about ethics in psychology focuses on two areas: protection of participants and benefiting society. This is a double obligation dilemma as if some psychologists are not allowed to do certain experiments because of ethical restraints; this can cause problems with validity. In social psychology, these psychologists have an obligation to use their research skills to advance our knowledge of

Divorce in the United States Essay Example For Students

Divorce in the United States Essay Divorce in the United StatesDivorce involves the recognition that a marriage has hopelessly failedand that at least one of the partners has no desire to continue the maritalrelationship. Divorce legally dissolves a marriage, and permits the partners toremarry if they choose. Divorce differs from an annulment, which declares amarriage invalid because of some flaw in the contract. The early American settlers brought with them three different views ondivorce: 1) the Roman Catholic view that marriage was a sacrament and thatthere could be no divorce; 2) the English view that divorce was a legislativematter; and 3) the Protestant view that marriage and divorce were secularmatters to be handled by the civil authorities. The Constitution of the United States did nothing to limit the rights ofthe states to enact their own laws governing marriage and divorce. Despiteseveral efforts to amend the Constitution, to allow Congress to pass federallegislation on divorce, to this day the states retain separate laws. Becausedivorce laws vary from state to state, the migratory divorce developed:couples would move temporarily to a state where divorce was easier to obtainthan at home. For example, a couple living in New York State, where until 1967the only grounds for divorce was adultery, would establish residence in Nevada a procedure that took only 6 weeks and file for divorce on grounds ofmental cruelty. Popular attitudes toward divorce changed as the United States becamemore urbanized and less religious. The increasing acceptance of divorce wasreflected in court interpretations of existing laws and in new legislationenacted by the states. Two tendencies merged, making possible the establishmentof new and easier grounds for divorce. The focus of state divorce, whichpreviously concerned itself with specifying legal grounds for divorce, shiftedto criteria concerning the breakdown of the marital relationship. This could beseen in conditions that allowed divorce for alcoholism, drug addiction, ornonsupport. Another tendency permitted divorce if both parties gave ofvoluntarily separating and living apart for a specified period of time. Forexample, in 1967, New York allowed divorce for couples who had been legallyseparated for 2 years, eliminating the search for a guilty party. In 1969,California permitted divorce when irreconcilable differences arose, thusbecoming the first state with a n o-fault divorce law. Nearly all the otherstates soon added no-fault divorce options to their existing laws. Published statistics show that the United States has the highest divorcerate in the world, and in recent decades it has held fairly steady. In 1975 therate was 4.9 per 1,000 people (over twice that of Great Britain) and in 1990 itwas 4.7 per 1,000. It is sometimes said that in the United States, for everyfour marriages, a divorce occurs. Divorce statistics, however, tend to bemisleading. In 1990 about 2.4 million marriages took place in the United Statesand about 1.2 million divorces about one divorce occurred for every twomarriages. It would be equally true, however, to say that 80 percent of allmarried people are still in their first marriage. Statisticians speak of the crude divorce rate the number ofdivorces per 1,000 population. The crude divorce rate of 4.7 in 1990 in theUnited States may be compared with a crude marriage rate of 9.7 (9.7 marriagesper 1,000 population). An even better measure is the number of marriages ordivorces per 1,000 population at risk, that is, the total number of personswho are in fact married at the time. In the United States in 1987, there were123 divorced persons for every 1,000 married persons; in other terms, thedivorced portion equaled about 12 percent of the married portion of thepopulation. .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postImageUrl , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:visited , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active { border:0!important; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy EssayWhen marriage and divorce rates in several countries several factorsmust be taken into account: the proportion of the population that is of marryingage, the proportion that marry, and the age at marriage. Because people nowlive longer and marry earlier, the size of the population at risk increases. Only in Japan is the married proportion of the population as high as it is inthe United States. Moreover, Americans who get divorced are likely to remarry. In the mid-1980s approximately 50% of divorced U.S. women remarried. Sixtyyears earlier, two out of three divorced persons did not remarry. If thedivorce rate has risen noticeably, so has the marriage rate. Anthropologists report that many societies have even higher divorcerates than that of the United States. For example, Nigeria would have a divorcerate approaching 100 percent if some married people did not die young. Thebelief that high divorce rates reduce social organization has not been proved. The social effects of divorce depend on what happens to families that experienceit and on the arrangements society makes for them. Divorce can be a devastating experience. While the divorce is inprogress, and for some time afterward, both parties are likely to feelpersonally rejected, cheated in the economic arrangements, misrepresentedlegally, bitter about the co-parental arrangements, lonely because they havelost friends, and afraid of living alone. In the United States, the mother traditionally has been supportedeconomically by the father, and granted custody of the children unless she isfound unfit by the courts. The father is usually awarded more materialpossessions and awarded the right to visit the children regularly. Prolongedand bitter struggles for legal custody have often scarred both parents andchildren. In extreme cases, the parent losing a custody conflict, or upsetabout material divisions may even resort to burglary or kidnapping his or herown children. In recent decades, however, other patterns of child custody and economicarrangement have emerged alongside the old. Some mothers have voluntarilyrelinquished custody in order to pursue other goals, or because they believe thechildren may fare better with the father. Joint custody has also become morecommon, with parents sharing responsibility for the raising of their children,even after remarriage. Fair divisions of material possessions are rising asmore women enter the work force and consequently contribute equally. Divorce has become an ingrained part of American society almostsimilar to marriage. Previously, I believed that married couples with childrenshould avoid divorce for the sake of their children. However, after compilingdata for this report and discussing divorce with others, I have determined thatdissatisfied couples who avoid divorce often take their anger out on theirchildren. This practice often harms the child emotionally or in some cases physically. Although my parents are not divorced, I have become acquaintedwith many people whose parents are divorced. Through discussions, I havedetermined that most of these people felt relieved when their parents finallygot divorced because it ended the constant arguing and violence at home. BibliographyAlbrecht, Stan L., et al., Divorce and Remarriage (1983);AUTHOR:Albrecht, Stan L. TITLE:Divorce and remarriage : problems, adaptations, andadjustments / Stan L. Albrecht, Howard M. Bahr, and Kristen L. Goodman. PUBL.:Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press,FORMAT:xiii, 211 p. ; 25 cm. DATE:1983Belli, M., and Kranzler, Divorcing (1988);AUTHOR:Belli, Melvin M., 1907-TITLE:Divorcing / by Melvin Belli and Mel Krantzler. PUBL.:New York : St. Martins Press,FORMAT:xii, 434 p. ; 23.5 cm. DATE:1988Clapp, Genevieve, Divorce and New Beginnings (1992);AUTHOR:Clapp, Genevieve. TITLE:Divorce and new beginnings : an authoritative guide torecovery and growth, solo parenting, and stepfamilies /Genevieve Clapp. .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .postImageUrl , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:visited , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:active { border:0!important; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:active , .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0 .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u867ab914d505987ebcdc000bf20df9d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bach EssayPUBL.:New York : Wiley,FORMAT:xv, 377 p. ; 23 cm. DATE: 1992Myers, M. F., Men and Divorce (1989);AUTHOR:Myers, Michael F. TITLE:Men and divorce / Michael F. Myers. PUBL.:New York : Guilford Press,FORMAT:xv, 286 p. ; 24 cm. DATE:1989Splinter, John P., The Complete Divorce Recovery Handbook (1992);AUTHOR:Splinter, John P. TITLE:The complete divorce recovery handbook : grief, stress,guilt, children, co-dependence, self-esteem, dating, remarriage/John P. Splinter. PUBL.:Grand Rapids, Mich. : Zondervan,FORMAT:p. cm. DATE:1992Walzac, Yvette, and Burns, Sheila, Children and Divorce (1984). AUTHOR:Teyber, Edward. TITLE:Helping children cope with divorce / Edward Teyber. EDITION:1st pbk. ed. PUBL.:New York : Lexington Books ; Toronto : Maxwell MacmillanCanada;New York : Maxwell Macmillan International,FORMAT:ix, 221 p. ; 24 cm. DATE:1994Social Issues